Well being and Human Providers Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is making ready a report that can allegedly declare a hyperlink between prenatal Tylenol (acetaminophen) use and autism, however present proof doesn’t help a causal relationship, and main medical teams proceed to advocate prudent acetaminophen use in being pregnant when indicated; in the meantime, Tylenol guardian Kenvue’s shares bought off sharply following the experiences and stay unstable.
What’s within the deliberate report
- A number of shops report that the forthcoming HHS autism report led by Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is anticipated to counsel that acetaminophen use in being pregnant is linked to autism and to spotlight low folate ranges, whereas pointing to folinic acid (leucovorin) as a possible method to cut back signs for some people with autism, based on individuals accustomed to the draft cited by the Wall Avenue Journal, which was first to report the information.
- HHS has mentioned conclusions shouldn’t be assumed till the ultimate report is launched, and Kenvue has said it has regularly reviewed the science and sees no causal hyperlink between acetaminophen use throughout being pregnant and autism.
Previous claims about autism
- Fortune Properly has contextualized RFK Jr.’s broader claims by reporting his deal with “environmental toxins” as key drivers of rising autism diagnoses, framing his assertions amid scientific uncertainty on particular non-genetic causes.
- Fortune Properly additionally scrutinized RFK Jr.’s earlier “MAHA report,” reporting that it cited nonexistent or misinterpreted research, signaling issues about rigor and interpretation prone to form reception of any new claims about acetaminophen.
What the science says
- A really giant 2024 JAMA research of almost 2.5 million Swedish youngsters, utilizing sibling-control analyses to account for familial confounding, discovered no affiliation between prenatal acetaminophen publicity and diagnoses of autism, ADHD, or mental incapacity, a discovering additionally summarized by NIH and advocacy teams.
- Standard adjusted fashions usually present small associations, however these are probably defined by unmeasured components; within the JAMA research, the slight threat elevations disappeared in sibling analyses, whereas a previous meta-analysis with out sibling controls reported ~19% increased odds for autism signs and ~21% for ADHD signs, illustrating how confounding can affect outcomes.
- Main skilled societies (ACOG and SMFM) proceed to advocate acetaminophen as a first-line possibility for ache and fever in being pregnant when medically indicated, on the lowest efficient dose for the shortest obligatory time, and they don’t advise altering observe primarily based on present proof.
- A 2021 “precautionary” consensus assertion urged warning with acetaminophen in being pregnant, however ACOG and different teams responded that the proof for causality is weak and doesn’t justify altering scientific steering, underscoring the distinction between affiliation indicators and proof of trigger.
Kenvue inventory response
- Studies that RFK Jr.’s upcoming HHS doc will tie Tylenol in being pregnant to autism triggered a pointy selloff in Kenvue shares, with protection noting declines of greater than 6% intraday and a notably extreme session for the inventory when it fell over 14% earlier than paring losses.
- Extra shops highlighted that Kenvue was among the many market’s most energetic movers because the information unfold, and international protection described the corporate’s inventory as “hit” following the report chatter.
- Current buying and selling knowledge present huge intraday swings and heavy quantity within the aftermath, with a day’s vary that captured a deep drop and partial restoration, underscoring ongoing volatility reasonably than a settled pattern.
- The deliberate report is anticipated to say an acetaminophen–autism hyperlink, however the strongest latest proof doesn’t help causation, and main medical our bodies nonetheless endorse cautious, indicated use of acetaminophen in being pregnant; Kenvue’s inventory has been beneath strain amid the headlines and stays unstable.
For this story, Fortune used generative AI to assist with an preliminary draft. An editor verified the accuracy of the knowledge earlier than publishing.
Fortune International Discussion board returns Oct. 26–27, 2025 in Riyadh. CEOs and international leaders will collect for a dynamic, invitation-only occasion shaping the way forward for enterprise. Apply for an invite.