A fiscal centerpiece of President Donald Trump’s agenda to date has been his pledge to decrease taxes, and People are near seeing wholesome refunds from their 2026 filings. However really seeing these returns present up on time won’t be so simple, in accordance with a current federal watchdog report, largely owing to a different of Trump’s signature coverage stances.
The Trump administration’s purge of the federal forms final yr didn’t spare the Inside Income Service, the company liable for amassing taxes and processing returns. By final July, round 25,000 workers had left the company via layoffs or deferred resignations, round 25% of the company’s workforce. Extra had been let go final fall throughout the federal government shutdown. The administration has framed trimming the company’s headcount as a transfer towards modernity and better effectivity. However at the very least within the brief time period, the skeleton crew manning the IRS may wrestle to ship on Trump’s windfall guarantees.
The IRS now employs about as many individuals because it did in 2021, and owing to final yr’s extended shutdown, the company was unable to rent and practice workers to help throughout submitting season, in accordance with a Treasury Division watchdog report launched final week. This, mixed with a mounting backlog of unprocessed tax-related objects from years prior, might add as much as disappointment for filers anticipating immediate returns.
The problems plaguing the company “may affect the IRS’s ability to timely process tax returns during the filing season, especially with reduced staff,” in accordance with the report. “This could result in delays in taxpayers receiving refunds.”
This disruption might undermine what Trump himself lately touted because the “largest tax refund season of all time.” Tax provisions within the One Large Lovely Invoice Act handed final yr included a number of tax breaks and revenue tax reductions.
The modifications could have diminished particular person taxes by $129 billion, in accordance with the Tax Basis, a nonpartisan assume tank. As much as $100 billion of that may very well be headed towards refunds, leading to a typical return of as much as $1,000 greater than final yr.
However as a result of the IRS didn’t modify withholdings earlier than the legislation handed, most employees overpaid in taxes final yr. Meaning many will likely be strolling away with massive returns this submitting season, on paper at the very least.
Spoiled tax season
That’s, if the IRS can get these refunds out on time. The current watchdog report painted an image of an company affected by excessive understaffing and years of unprocessed claims because the pandemic. The report discovered that terminations had diminished headcount by 17% in key filing-season roles. Moreover, the stock of backlogged claims has greater than doubled since 2019 to 2 million objects this yr, impacting the company’s capacity to course of new claims on time.
The report, 43-day authorities shutdown final fall furloughed IRS workers who had been working via that listing of unprocessed objects, and in addition affected the company’s hiring plans. Most years, the IRS depends closely on seasonal employees throughout tax season. However by the top of 2025, the company had absolutely onboarded 50 of the two,200 workers it had deliberate to rent, or simply 2%. With the IRS usually requiring 60 to 80 days to coach new workers, and tax season beginning final week, the company can have its work lower out for it this yr.
Over the previous yr, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has mentioned that the IRS would rely extra closely on AI and automation software program owing to staffing shortages. The watchdog report famous that AI-powered merchandise may very well be helpful to IRS brokers throughout future tax seasons, however rollout this yr has been gradual and riddled with bugs, primarily owing to IT staffing cuts.
All in all, it’s shaping as much as be a troublesome tax season for remaining IRS workers and folks anticipating returns on time. Delayed tax refunds generally is a nuisance for some individuals, however lower-income households particularly are inclined to rely far more closely on that verify being well timed. A return generally is a lifeline for households making lower than $30,000 yearly, usually representing the one largest fee they may obtain in a yr, and plenty of use it to pay down debt or make massive important purchases. Immediate funds are much more essential for individuals who qualify for subsidies such because the little one tax or earned revenue tax credit score.
People are rising extra reliant on these refunds yearly, with one survey final yr discovering that roughly half of taxpayers mentioned they had been extra depending on their refund to make ends meet than they had been up to now.
